Menyanthes trifoliata

Growing form

Perennial herb.

Size

20–40 cm high.

Stem

The plant has a glabrous rhizome, which is about as thick as a finger. The rhizome creeps in peat or floats in water, and can be up to 1.5 m long.

Leaf

The leaf arrangement is spiral. The leaves are long-petiolate. The lamina is ternate. The leaflets are elliptic.

Flower

The inflorescence is an erect, long-pedunculate, copious-flowered raceme. The flowers are 15 mm wide and bisexual with five-numbered floral parts. The calyx is narrow-tubular, white and pubescent on the inside and reddish on the outside. The apices of the petals are retrorse. The anthers are purple.Flowers in midsummer (VI–VII).

Fruit and seed

The fruit is a many-seeded unilocular capsule. The seed (2–3 mm) is light brown with a thick testa.

Source: Pinkka e-learning: Botanical excursion to Lammi - Esker Untulaharju, nature trail, Lammi village CC BY 4.0

The map represents observations of this taxon, but it may not be used as a distribution map.

squares
Observations
  • Total squares
Checklist
MR.1
Scientific name
Menyanthes trifoliata
Author
L.
Vernacular names
  • raate (Finnish)
  • vattenklöver (Swedish)
Identifier
http://tun.fi/MX.39328
Taxon rank
species
Occurrence in Finland
Collected from Finland
Status in Finland
  • AOV - spontaneous, old, resident
Regulatory Status
  • EU regulation regarding CITES, Appendix D ?
  • Vascular plants – SUMI Project 2022 ?
Finnish Regional Red List Category
  • 2019 LC – Least Concern
  • 2010 LC – Least Concern
Expert
  • Mikko Piirainen
DNA barcode sequences
Menyanthes trifoliata
38 public records
Informal groups
  • Vascular plants
  • Plant life forms
  • Shore plants