Hampson, G. F. 1905. Catalogue of the Noctuidae in the Collection of the British Museum. Catalogue of the Lepidoptera Phalaenae in the British Museum V:i–xvi, 1–634, [LXXVIII–XCV].

Klöcker, A. 1913. Sommerfugle. III. Natsommerfugle. II. Del. Danmarks Fauna 13. 201 s.

Kononenko, V. S. 2003. Noctuidae. Teoksessa: Ler, P. A. (toim.): Key to the insects of Russian Far East. Vol. V. Trichoptera and Lepidoptera. Pt 4. Vladivostok. Dal'nauka. ISBN 5-8044-0343-5. 688 s.

Mikkola, K. & Jalas, I. 1977. Yökköset 1. Suomen perhoset . Suomen Perhostutkijain Seura. Otava, Helsinki. ISBN 951-1-04296-3. 256 s.

Rákosy, L. 1996. Die Noctuiden Rumäniens (Lepidoptera Noctuidae). Stapfia 46:1-648.

Warren, W. 1909-1913. Noctuidae. Teoksessa: Seitz, A. (toim.): The Macrolepidoptera of the World. A systematic description of the known Macrolepidoptera edited with the collaboration of well-known specialists. The Macrolepidoptera of the Palearctic Region. 3. Volume: The Noctuid Moths. Verlag des Seitz'schen Werkes (Alfred Kernen), Stuttgart. 511 s.

Hada

No type specimen

Type specimen

No national museum collection specimen

National museum collection specimen