Holloway, J. D. 1987. The Moths of Borneo, Part 3: Superfamily Bombycoidea: families Lasiocampidae, Eupterotidae, Bombycidae, Brahmaeidae, Saturniidae, Sphingidae. Kuala Lumpur (Southdene). 199, [20] s.

Jordan, K. 1911–1912. Family: Sphingidae. Teoksessa: Seitz, A. (toim.): The Macrolepidoptera of the World. A systematic description of the hitherto known Macrolepidoptera edited in collaboration with well-known specialists. The Macrolepidoptera of the Palearctic Fauna. 2. Volume: The Palearctic Bombyces & Sphinges. Verlag des Seitz'schen Werkes (Alfred Kernen), Stuttgart. S. 229–273.

Klöcker, A. 1909. Sommerfugle. II. Natsommerfugle. I. Del. Danmarks Fauna 7. 118, [XVI] s.

Marttila, O. et al. 1996. Suomen kiitäjät ja kehrääjät. Kirjayhtymä Oy, Helsinki. 384 s.

Pierce, F. N. & Beirne, B. P. 1938. The genitalia of the British Rhopalocera and the larger moths. An account of the morphology of the male clasping organs and the corresponding organs of the female. Oundle, Northants. xiv, [15]–66, [XXI] s.

Pittaway, A. R. 2021. Sphingidae of the Western Palaearctic (including Europe, North Africa, the Middle East, western Siberia and western Central Asia). https://tpittaway.tripod.com/sphinx/list.htm.

Rothschild, W. & Jordan, K. 1903. A revision of the lepidopterous family Sphingidae. Novitates Zoologicae IX(Supplement): i–cxxxv, 1–972, [1–67].

Sphinx moths (hawk moths) – Sphingidae