Gerasimov, A. M. 1937. Bestimmungstabelle der Familien von Schmetterlingsraupen (Lep.). Stettiner Entomologische Zeitung 98: 281–300.

Heppner, J. B. 2008. Hawk Moths (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae). Teoksessa: Capinera, J. L. (toim.): Encyclopedia of Entomology. Springer, Dordrecht.

Holloway, J. D. 1986. The Moths of Borneo, Part 1: Key to Families; Families Cossidae, Metarbelidae, Ratardidae, Dudgeoneidae, Epipyropidae and Limacodidae. Malayan Nature Journal 40(1–2): 1–166.

Klöcker, A. 1909. Sommerfugle. II. Natsommerfugle. I. Del. Danmarks Fauna 7. 118, [XVI] s.

Lemaire, C. & Minet, J. 1999. The Bombycoidea and their relatives. Teoksessa: Kristensen, N. P. (toim.): Handbook of Zoology, 4. Lepidoptera, Moths and Butterflies. 1. Evolution, systematics and biogeography. Walter de Gruyter, Berlin. S. 321–353.

Minet, J. 1994. The Bombycoidea: Phylogeny and higher classification (Lepidoptera: Glossata). Entomologica scandinavica 25(1): 63–88.

Sphinx moths (hawk moths) – Sphingidae