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Gascoigne-Pees, M. et al. 2014. The lifecycle of Nymphalis vaualbum ([Denis&Schiffermuller], 1775) in Serbia including new records and a review ot its present status in Europe (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae). Nachrichten des Entomologischen Vereins Apollo, N. F. 35(1/2): 77–96.

Klöcker, A. 1908. Sommerfugle. I. Dagsommerfugle. Danmarks Fauna 4. 96 s.

Lang, H. C. 1884. Rhopalocera Europae Descripta et Delineata. The butterflies of Europe described and figured. L. Reeve, London. 396 s.

Marttila, O. et al. 1990. Suomen päiväperhoset. Kirjayhtymä, Helsinki. 362 s.

Pulkkinen, A. 1956. Perhoskirja. Päiväperhoset, kiitäjät, kehrääjät. WSOY, Porvoo. 84, [40] s. E. Pippingin uudistama toinen painos.

Stichel, H. 1909. Tribe Vanessidi. Teoksessa: Seitz, A. (toim.): The Macrolepidoptera of the World. A systematic description of the hitherto known Macrolepidoptera edited in collaboration with well-known specialists. The Macrolepidoptera of the Palearctic Region. 1. Volume: The Palearctic Butterflies. Verlag des Seitz'schen Werkes (Alfred Kernen), Stuttgart. S. 196–211.

Nymphalis vaualbum

No type specimen

Type specimen

No national museum collection specimen

National museum collection specimen