Ficus elastica

Description

Bark is gray, smooth or slightly roughened. Branchlets are greenish brown, glabrous. The stems exude white latex. Aerial roots are abundant. Leaf blades are oblong-elliptic, 9-30 × 5-12 cm, leathery, base rounded, apex short-acuminate, margins entire; surfaces abaxially and adaxially glabrous; midvein prominent, lateral veins parallel without secondary veins. Petiole 2.5-5 cm. Stipules large, 3-10 cm, enclosing the new developing leaf. Inflorescence is a syconium with many minute flowers inserted on inner wall of hollow receptacle that communicates with outside through an apical pore. There are male, sterile female and female flowers in each syconium. The whole inflorescence becomes a false fruit, in which the flowers and seeds grow together to form a single mass inside a closed receptacle. Syconiums are two per node, sessile, greenish yellow, oblong-ovoid, ca. 2 × 1.5 cm, glabrous; subtending bracts entirely enclosing young syconia. The mature ripened syconia are brownish red.   

Source: Pinkka e-learning: Tropical Plants of Economic Importance (AGRI-247) - Angiosperms: dicots CC BY 4.0

Growing form

Large evergreen tree, up to 50 m high.

Source: Pinkka e-learning: Tropical Plants of Economic Importance (AGRI-247) - Angiosperms: dicots CC BY 4.0

The map represents observations of this taxon, but it may not be used as a distribution map.

squares
Observations
  • Total squares
Checklist
FinBIF master checklist
Scientific name
Ficus elastica
Author
Roxb. ex Hornem.
Vernacular names
  • kumiviikuna (Finnish)
Identifier
http://tun.fi/MX.4985887
Taxon rank
species
DNA barcode sequences
Ficus elastica
22 public records
Informal groups
  • MVL.343