Lehto-orvokki Viola mirabilis

Growing form

Perennial herb.

Size

15–30 cm high.

Stem

The rhizome is erect and covered with large, brown scales. The stem is rather sturdy, secund-pubescent.

Leaf

The spring leaves are arranged in a rosette. The lamina is initially 3–4 cm long, but eventually 4–8cm long, and as long as its width. The lamina is light green, broadly cordate to reniform, and scantily pubescent beneath. The petioles are secund-pubescent. The stipules are 1–2 cm long, narrow ovate, entire and fugacious.

Flower

The flowers are bisexual, drooping and zygomorphic. The first flowers are located individually at the summit of scapes, which emerge from the rhizome, and are weakly fragrant, typically sterile. The corolla (about 2 cm) is light purple. Later in the summer, there are short-pedicellate, cleistogamous flowers individually at the leaf axils of stem. The cleistogamous flowers develop fruits.

Fruit and seed

The fruit is a three-sectioned, elongate and glabrous capsule.

Source: Pinkka e-learning: Excursion to Åland - Nature trail, Nåtö. CC BY 4.0

The map represents observations of this taxon, but it may not be used as a distribution map.

squares
Observations
  • Total squares
Checklist
FinBIF master checklist
Scientific name
Viola mirabilis
Author
L.
Vernacular names
  • lehto-orvokki (Finnish)
  • underviol (Swedish)
Identifier
http://tun.fi/MX.38314
Taxon rank
Occurrence in Finland
Status in Finland
Regulatory Status
Finnish Regional Red List Category
  • 2019
  • 2010
  • 2000
Expert
  • Arto Kurtto
DNA barcode sequences
Viola mirabilis
9 public records
Informal groups
  • Vascular plants