De Cauwer, B., Rombaut, R., Bulcke, R. & Reheul, D. 2012: Differential sensitivity of Echinochloa muricata and Echinochloa crus-galli to 4-hydroxyphenyl pyruvate dioxygenase- and acetolactate synthase-inhibiting herbicides in maize. Weed Res. 52: 500–509.

Hoste. I. 2004: The naturalisation history of Echinochloa muricata in Belgium, with notes on its identity and morphological variation. Belg. Jour. Bot. 137: 163–174.

Hyvönen, T. & Ramula, S. 2014: Crop–weed competition rather than temperature limits the population establishment of two annual C4 weeds at the edge of their northern range. Weed Res. 54: 245–255.

Maun, M.A. & Barrett, S.C.H. 1986: The biology of Canadian weeds. 77. Echinochloa crus-galli (L.) Beauv. Canad. Jour. Pl. Sci. 55: 739–759.

Potvin, C. & Simon, J.P. 1989: The evolution of cold temperature adaptation among populations of a widely distributed C4 weed: Barnyard grass. Evol. Trends Pl. 3: 98–105.

Roy, S., Simon, J.-P. & Lapointe, F.-J. 2000: Determination of the origin of the cold-adapted populations of barnyard grass (Echinochloa crus-galli) in eastern North America: a total-evidence approach using RAPD DNA and DNA sequences. – Canad. Jour. Bot. 78: 1505–1513.

Scholz, H. 1995: Echinochloa muricata, eine vielfach verkannte und sich einbürgernde Art der deutschen Flora. Flor. Rundbr. 29(1): 44–49.

Simon, J.-P. & Vairinhos, F. 1991: Thermal stability and kinetic properties of NADP+-malate dehydrogenase isomorphs in two populations of the C4 weed species Echinohloa crus-galli (Barnyard grass) from sites of contrasting climates. – Physiol. Pl. 83: 216–224.

Suominen, J. 1970: The grain immigrant flora of Finland. Acta Bot. Fennica 111: 1–108.

Xuan, T.D., Chung, I.M., Khanh, T.D. & Tawata, S. 2006: Identification of Phytotoxic Substances from Early Growth of Barnyard Grass (Echinochloa crusgalli) Root Exudates. Jour. Chem. Ecol. 32: 895–906.

På finska:

Markkanen, S. 2022. Kananhirssi ja pantaheinä yleistyvät rikkakasveina. Ruokavirasto.

Ruokavirasto. 2020. Tunnista ja torju rikkakananhirssi -video.

Hönshirser – Echinochloa