Hampson, G. F. 1906. Catalogue of the Noctuidae in the Collection of the British Museum. Catalogue of the Lepidoptera Phalaenae in the British Museum VI:i-xiv, 1-532, [XCVI-CVII].

Karsholt, O. et al. 2015. Lepidoptera (Moths and butterflies). Teoksessa: Böcher, J. et al. (toim.): The Greenland Entomofauna. An Identification Manual of Insects, Spiders and their Allies. Fauna entomologica Scandinavica v. 44:302-346. E. J. Brill. Leiden. ISBN 978 90 04 25640 8.

Kononenko, V. S. 2003. Noctuidae. Teoksessa: Ler, P. A. (toim.): Key to the insects of Russian Far East. Vol. V. Trichoptera and Lepidoptera. Pt 4. Vladivostok. Dal'nauka. ISBN 5-8044-0343-5. 688 s.

Mikkola, K. & Jalas, I. 1977. Yökköset 1. Suomen perhoset . Suomen Perhostutkijain Seura. Otava, Helsinki. ISBN 951-1-04296-3. 256 s.

Warren, W. 1909-1913. Noctuidae. Teoksessa: Seitz, A. (toim.): The Macrolepidoptera of the World. A systematic description of the known Macrolepidoptera edited with the collaboration of well-known specialists. The Macrolepidoptera of the Palearctic Region. 3. Volume: The Noctuid Moths. Verlag des Seitz'schen Werkes (Alfred Kernen), Stuttgart. 511 s.

Sympistis