Fibiger, M. & Lafontaine, J. D. 2005. A review of the higher classification of the Noctuoidea (Lepidoptera) with special reference to the Holarctic fauna. Esperiana 11: 7–92.

Kitching, I. J. & Rawlins, J. E. 1998. The Noctuoidea. Teoksessa: Kristensen, N. P. (toim.): Handbook of Zoology, 4. Lepidoptera, Moths and Butterflies. 1. Evolution, systematics and biogeography. Walter de Gruyter, Berlin. s. 355–401.

Klöcker, A. 1913. Sommerfugle. III. Natsommerfugle. II. Del. Danmarks Fauna 13. 201 s.

Yela, J. L. & Zahiri, R. 2011. Phylogenetic overview of Noctuidae sensu lato. Teoksessa: Witt, T. J. & Ronkay, L. (toim.): Noctuidae Europaeae. Volume 13. Lymantriinae and Arctiinae, including phylogeny and checklist of the quadrifid Noctuoidea of Europe. Entomological Press, Sorø. s. 17–22.

Yökkösmäiset – Noctuoidea