Choi, S.-W., Kim, S.-S. & Shin, Y.-H. 1998. Systematics of the tribe Abraxini (Lepidoptera, Geometridae, Ennominae) in South Korea. Insecta Koreana 15: 41–76.

Ferguson, D. C. 2008. Geometroidea, Geometridae (part): Ennominae (part): Abraxini, Cassymini, Macariini. Teoksessa: Hodges, R. W. et al.: The Moths of North America, fasc. 17.2. The Wedge Entomological Research Foundation, Washington, DC. 431 s.

Klöcker, A. 1915. Sommerfugle. IV. Natsommerfugle. III. Del. Danmarks Fauna 17. 162 s.

Patočka, J. 2004. Die Puppen der mitteleuropäischen Spanner aus der Unterfamilie Ennominae (Lepidoptera: Geometridae), 2. Teil. Linzer biologische Beiträge 36(1): 315–388.

Prout, L. B. 1912–1916. The Palaearctic Geometrae. Teoksessa: Seitz, A. (toim.): The Macrolepidoptera of the World. A systematic description of the known Macrolepidoptera edited with the collaboration of well-known specialists. The Macrolepidoptera of the Palearctic Fauna. IV. Volume. Verlag des Seitz'schen Werkes (Alfred Kernen), Stuttgart. S. I–V, 1–479.

Ligdia