Choi, S.-W., Kim, S.-S. & Shin, Y.-H. 1998. Systematics of the tribe Abraxini (Lepidoptera, Geometridae, Ennominae) in South Korea. Insecta Koreana 15: 41–76.

Ferguson, D. C. 2008. Geometroidea, Geometridae (part): Ennominae (part): Abraxini, Cassymini, Macariini. Teoksessa: Hodges, R. W. et al.: The Moths of North America, fasc. 17.2. The Wedge Entomological Research Foundation, Washington, DC. 431 s.

Forbes, W. T. M. 1948. Lepidoptera of New York and Neighboring States, Part II. Geometridae, Sphingidae, Notodontidae, Lymantriidae. Cornell University Agricultural Experiment Station Memoirs 274: 1–263.

Holloway, J. D. 1994. The moths of Borneo, Part 11: Family Geometridae, subfamily Ennominae. Malayan Nature Journal 47: 1–309.

Patočka, J. 2004. Die Puppen der mitteleuropäischen Spanner aus der Unterfamilie Ennominae (Lepidoptera: Geometridae), 2. Teil. Linzer biologische Beiträge 36(1): 315–388.