Virile crayfish Faxonius virilis

Description

European names: virile crayfish

American names: virile crayfish, northern crayfish, common crayfish

Orconectes virilis is a generalist, thriving in a wide range of habitats. The life span is about 4 years and individuals may reach a total length of 12 cm, but the usual size is less than 10 cm. In suitable conditions, crayfish burrow efficiently, excavating up to 10 metre long burrow networks in riverbanks. Virile crayfish tolerate winter conditions well, but are not very tolerant of dehydration or low oxygen concentrations.

Source: FinBIF species descriptions
Description text authors:

Esa Erkamo (Luke) – published 16.3.2016.

CC BY 4.0

The map represents observations of this taxon, but it may not be used as a distribution map.

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Observations
  • Total squares
Checklist
MR.1
Scientific name
Faxonius virilis
Author
(Hagen, 1870)
Vernacular names
  • ryhmysaksirapu (Finnish)
  • gulvårtskräfta (Swedish)
  • Virile crayfish (English)
Identifier
http://tun.fi/MX.254215
Taxon rank
species
This species is invasive
EstablishmentDoes not occur in Finland
Regulatory Status
  • Invasive alien species of Union concern (EU 2016/1141; 2017/1263; 2019/1262; 2022/1203) ?
Expert
  • Risto Väinölä
Informal groups
  • Crustaceans
  • Macrocrustaceans
  • Crabs, shrimps and crayfishes